Monthly Archives: May 2010

Sautéed Soft-Shell Crabs with Lime Mayonnaise

Another Fresh Seafood Idea

For many seafood lovers, the ultimate delicacy is soft-shell crabs. They are eaten almost whole—claws, flippers and new shell included.

Soft-shell crabs, commonly called soft crabs, are blue crabs that have shed their hard outer shells as they grow. They are not a separate species.

Soft crabs are available live, dressed and fresh-frozen. If you purchase them live, the dealer will often clean them for you. Handle them carefully to preserve the large pieces of meat.

Graded by size, soft-shell crabs range from mediums, 3 ½ to 4 inches wide, to whales, more than 5 ½ inches. Cooking times are usually given for average size crabs; adjust time for other sizes.

In coastal North Carolina, most people pan-fry them. The ultimate Down East sandwich consists of a fried soft crab served with mayonnaise on a soft white bun.

Enjoy soft crabs in a variety of ways—sautéed, baked, broiled, deep-fried and grilled. For additional flavors, serve them stuffed or with sauces.

Soft-shell crabs are low in calories, fat and cholesterol.

  • 8 soft-shell crabs
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • ½ cup flour
  • ½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • ½ teaspoon paprika
  • 3 tablespoons fresh lime juice
  • 4 tablespoons canola oil
  • 4 tablespoons margarine or butter

Prepare Lime Mayonnaise and set aside.

In large bowl, combine flour, salt, pepper and paprika. Lightly dredge crabs in mixture and gently shake off excess.

Heat oil in large skillet to 375 F. Add margarine and melt. Add lime juice and mix. Place crabs in skillet, topside down. Cook until reddish-brown on one side, about 5 minutes. Turn crabs and cook until done, about 5 more minutes. Drain on paper towels. Serve with Lime Mayonnaise.

Lime Mayonnaise:

  • 1 cup mayonnaise
  • 3 tablespoons fresh lime juice
  • ¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper
  • 1/8 teaspoon salt
  • 1 tablespoon lime zest

In small bowl, combine mayonnaise, lime juice, cayenne, salt and lime zest. Set aside for flavors to blend. Serve with cooked crabs.

Contributed by Joyce Taylor.

Soft-shell Blue Crabs

SEAFOOD TRADITIONS

Eddie Willis (EW) a soft crab harvester and fish dealer talks to Pam Morris (PM)

PM: Where do you live and how long have you been a commercial fisherman?

EW: I’m a fourth generation commercial fisherman from Harkers Island and have been fishing all of my life.

PM: What do you do with the crabs after you land them? How do you shed them?

EW: We remove them from our crab pots and dump them into a cull box. Shedding tanks are 4’ x 8’ plywood boxes that are 10 to 12 inches deep and have salt water circulating in them. Crabs that are close to shedding are placed in one tank and the crabs that will shed in three to four days are placed in another tank. That reduces both time in handling and crab mortality.

PM: How do you know which stage of molt the crabs are in?

EW: They show a line, a separation in their back paddle fin. As it progresses, it starts out as fine black line that separates a little every day. Between the line and the actual fin, it starts filling in with a light pink color that darkens every day until it becomes red. At that point, we know the crab is ready to shed its shell. Within several hours or half a day, the crab will crack and back out of its shell. When a blue crab crawls out of its shell, it is known as a “Buster.” That is when the crab is the softest. We leave them in the shedder tanks for several hours so the wrinkles will smooth out and firm up. Soft shell crabs will keep for a week at 45-47 F.

PM: How important is the soft crab fishery to your business?

EW: It’s 50 percent of our income. We sell a variety of seafood in our market, but soft crabs are the backbone of our business.

Contributed by Pam Morris.